The infection in gum begins with the accumulation of plaque - a sticky film and invisible, in charge of bacteria, which is deposited each day on the teeth and form at the junction of the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed each day with a toothbrush and floss, it hardens and turns into tartar (also called calculus) that resists brushing and flossing.

Given that early gum disease are difficult to detect, it may have a problem without knowing it. Therefore, in consideration of each point, your dentist examine your gums to detect symptoms of infection.

It may also:

- measure the distance between the visible edge of the gums and the point of attachment of the tooth, using an instrument called "periodontal probe. A healthy tissue is linked to the tooth just below the visible edge. A deeper commitment is a clear symptom of infection of the gums.

- take X-rays that show how bone surrounding the teeth. If you have gum disease, the removal of plaque and tartar promotes healing of the gums.
 

Therefore, early in the disease, the best treatment consists of:

- cleaning by your dentist or hygienist who will remove tartar;
- brush teeth 2 times a day to remove plaque;
- use of dental floss 1 per day to remove plaque.
 

If you are at a very advanced stage of the disease, your dentist may refer you to a specialist, a periodontist. The latter has a minimum of 3 years of university training in the treatment of gum disease and restoration of bone and gum tissue destroyed by the infection.

A periodontis also serious in cases of gum disease that regular dental care have no effect. It is even more important to clean their teeth with brushing and flossing.